Noah Beck
As
Egypt’s Islamists blame Christians for the ouster of Mohammed Morsi,
anti-Christian violence has reached epidemic levels, with an estimated 82 churches across Egypt attacked and heavily damaged by Morsi supporters in a mere 48 hours.
Unfortunately,
the persecution of Christians is nothing new in Egypt or other
Muslim-majority countries. But thanks to the mainstream media, few
Westerners understand the true scale or nature of the horrors involved.
As
you read this, Christians around the world are being murdered, raped,
plundered, abducted, forcibly converted to Islam, or otherwise oppressed
by Muslims. Christians in Muslim-majority areas are some of the most
vulnerable and horribly oppressed people on Earth; they live at the
mercy of the mob and receive little or no protection from the police or
other government institutions.
The
reach of this silent tragedy is sweeping – a global religious genocide
on “slow burn” with occasional conflagrations that make it into the
mainstream media. There are an estimated 100 million persecuted Christians.
This massive crime is documented in shocking and painstaking detail in Raymond Ibrahim’s new book Crucified Again: Exposing Islam’s New War on Christians.
The book is required reading for anyone who cares about religious
freedom, human rights, and/or the survival of Christians in their
ancestral lands.
In Crucified Again,
Ibrahim methodically presents overwhelming evidence of Muslim
persecution of Christians (documented with about 700 footnotes). His
exhaustive, scholarly, and compelling study uses many news and
historical sources, and statements by contemporary Muslim clerics. The
evidentiary details are far too numerous to summarize here, but a few
examples stand out.
Ibrahim explains
the theological basis for Muslim persecution of Christians. He cites
the Islamic belief that Koranic verses from later in Muhammad’s career
abrogate contradictory verses from earlier. The hostile verses naming
Christians “infidels” occur towards the end of his career, so they
override any tolerance for Christians in earlier verses. Ibrahim writes:
“The Koran’s final word on the fate of Christians and Jews is found in
Koran 9:29 [where] Allah commands believers, [to fight them]…’until they
pay the jizya with willing submission and feel themselves subdued.’”
Ibrahim cites the writing of renowned Muslim scholar Ibn Khaldun [1332-1406]:
[Jihad]
is a religious duty, because of the universalism of the Muslim mission
and the obligation to convert everybody to Islam either by persuasion or
by force … The other religious groups did not have a universal mission,
and the holy war was not a religious duty for them…But Islam is under
obligation to gain power over other nations.
Ibrahim explains: “The Conditions of Omar…[details]
exactly how [Christians and Jews] are to feel themselves subdued.” The
laws applicable to “dhimmis” (non-Muslims treated as second-class
citizens under Islamic hegemony) made life so miserable for Christians
over the millennia that these rules gradually transformed thousands of
miles of formerly Christian territory into what is today the “Arab
world.” Ibrahim also highlights a tragic historical absurdity: many of
the Muslims persecuting Christians today are themselves descendants of
Christians who converted because of persecution.
Having
established the theological basis for Muslim oppression of Christians,
Ibrahim reviews the endless historical examples of these crimes. He
cites one medieval Muslim historian reporting that “30,000 churches were
burned or pillaged in Egypt and Syria alone” in just two years. During
the Abbasid rule (in 936), “the Muslims in Jerusalem…burnt down the
Church of the Resurrection [believed to be built atop the tomb of
Christ].” Ibrahim notes the “1453 conquest of Constantinople by the
Ottomans and the subsequent attack on…the Hagia Sophia and its
transformation into a mosque.”
After
reviewing the more notable examples from history, Ibrahim catalogs the
extent to which such Muslim persecution of Christians continues today
across the entire Muslim world, “from Afghanistan to Zanzibar” –
regardless of race, ethnicity, culture, or language. Crucified Again details
how these anti-Christian crimes are often incited by governments and/or
religious leaders of Muslim countries. Ibrahim “broke news” in 2012
merely by translating into English that Saudi Arabia’s highest religious
authority declared it “necessary to destroy all the churches” in the
Arabian Peninsula. The shocking statement by Abdulaziz ibn Abdullah Al
al-Sheikh, the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia, was widely reported by
Arabic-language media, but the Western mainstream media avoided coverage
of the outrage. As Ibrahim argues, the media willfully ignore such news
because it contradicts their narrative that all Muslim violence is
motivated by some socio-economic or political grievance.
But
the West risks its own demise by ignoring four truths: 1) a hateful,
absolutist ideology drives Islamist violence against non-Muslims, 2)
sharia’s draconian penalties for apostasy and blasphemy maximize Muslim
demographic growth because nobody can safely criticize or leave Islam
(including those converted under duress), 3) sharia destroys the rights
and freedoms cherished by the West, 4) sharia creates a Muslim monopoly
on the marketplace of ideas – something antithetical to any free
society. To survive, the West cannot let sharia laws take root in
Muslim-majority communities of Europe and North America.
With documented examples, Crucified Again also
debunks the myth of the “moderate” Muslim state. So-called “moderate”
states like Turkey or the Maldives may not be as atrociously violent
towards their Christian minorities as countries like Pakistan, Iraq, and
Egypt, but they follow the same patterns of anti-Christian persecution
and are far from Western standards when it comes to treating their
non-Muslim minorities with equal rights, justice, and dignity.
Ibrahim has argued elsewhere that
the Koran’s violent verses, unlike “their Old Testament
counterparts…[use] language that transcends time and space, inciting
believers to…slay nonbelievers today no less than yesterday.” According
to Ibrahim, Old Testament violent verses are fundamentally different
because they are merely a descriptive account of historical incidents –
not a prescriptive exhortation to attack non-believers in the future.
Ibrahim
shows how the Western media, academia, and the Obama administration
have all whitewashed Muslim oppression of Christians and/or supported
Islamists like the Muslim Brotherhood to the point of enabling
anti-Christian persecution and obscuring it from the public. Indeed, of
Ibrahim’s 680+ cited news sources reporting on Muslim abuse of
Christians, only about 6% were from the mainstream media. Biased media
coverage of the Middle East deserves a book of its own, but to cite one
powerful example (not mentioned in Crucified Again), consider how CBS’s “news” program, Sixty Minutes,
defamed the only Mideast country where Christians are actually safe
(Israel) while missing the real story of Mideast Christian persecution
so thoroughly documented in Crucified Again.
Western
passivity over the maltreatment of minority Christians has only
encouraged Islamists to attack them for any perceived wrong by the West –
whether it’s offensive cartoons, movies, or any other grievance. Worse,
the apathetic West has forgotten that the Islamic prohibitions (against
apostasy, blasphemy, and proselytism) used to justify Muslim oppression
of Christians completely negate Western values like freedom of speech
and religion.
Ibrahim elsewhere makes
an excellent point about Muslim animus towards Israel: “if
grievances…were really about justice and displaced Palestinians, Muslims
– and their Western appeasers – would be aggrieved by the fact that
millions of Christians are currently being displaced by Muslim
invaders.” Indeed, the truer explanation for Muslim hostility towards
Israel is that it’s the only non-Muslim state in the entire Middle East
and North Africa. As long as Israel thrives as a strong, non-Muslim
state, the Islamist mission of global jihad has failed in that region
where Muslims are strongest. But if Israel were ever to fall, one can
only imagine the genocide that would descend upon Israeli Jews – and the
Israeli religious minorities sheltered in Israel (Christians, Bahá’ís,
etc.).
Despite
the grim signs for the West, it’s worth noting that there is a tiny but
brave reform movement within Islam that should be robustly supported.
Courageous humanists like Irshad Manji, who questions received doctrines
with critical-thinking and a preference for tolerance over conquest,
are the best hope for a reformed Islam that builds on its virtues, fixes
its problems, and is at peace with itself (regarding the Sunni-Shia
divide) and the non-Muslim world. Of course, anyone who reads Crucified Again will be unsurprised that Irshad Manji lives in the West.
Noah Beck is the author of The Last Israelis, an apocalyptic novel about Iranian nukes and an Israeli submarine with a diverse crew, including a Christian Israeli.
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